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Celebrate our freedoms: First Amendment Day serves as a reminder of the freedoms afforded by the Constitution

October 1, 2009

A walk through campus today will reveal many students celebrating some of their most important freedoms.

The UNC Center for Media Law and Policy will be observing First Amendment Day, honoring one of the amendments most central to a functioning democracy.

The First Amendment guarantees rights that define America.

Without freedom of religion, people could be subjected to a nationwide religion without the ability to choose their own religion or lack thereof.

Without freedom of assembly, groups would be hindered in their ability to gather. Protests would be non-existent, as would unions and clubs.

And without the freedom to peaceably assemble, how could citizens “petition the government for a redress of grievances,” as the amendment states?

The right of citizens to speak their mind is one of the most powerful weapons of a concerned citizen.

Without this amendment, any civil rights movement would be illegal by definition.

Even if the government or another citizen does not agree with your opinion, you still have the right to express it, whether through a protest, a flag burning, a pamphlet, a speech or simply a controversial remark.

As author and linguist Noam Chomsky said, “If we don’t believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don’t believe in it at all.”

And as a paper, The Daily Tar Heel would not have the editorial freedom it enjoys.

Without this amendment and our independence from the University, the paper could be subject to censorship, and any controversial subject might be simply edited out. That is no way for a populace to be kept informed.

So go participate in the festivities today, and never take these rights for granted.

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A misguided view of rights

"Without this amendment, any civil rights movement would be illegal by definition."

Wrong. The tone of this editorial leads to to belief that you see these rights as a privileged bestowed upon us by the government. This could not be further from the truth. The rights we hold as Americans--as human beings--are ours by default. The Bill of Rights is not a magnanimous gift from the government to the people, but a check by the people against government power.

Review the Tenth Amendment: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

The powers of the government are gifts from us to them. The rights and powers belong to us, and we merely give the government permission to act in our common interest. The government can give you nothing which it did not take from the people in the first place.